Gold

What is Gold?


1.

An element found on the periodic tableunder

atomic number: 79

symbol: Au

atomic weight/atomic mass: 196.96655g

group name: Coinage metal

group: 11

period: 6

block: d-block

CAS Registry ID: 7440-57-5

Standard state: solidat 298 K

Colour: gold

Classification: Metallic

Availability: gold is available in many forms including wire, foil, and bars.

Gold is usually alloyed in jewellery to give it more strength, and the term carat describes the amount of gold present (24 carats is pure gold). It is estimated that all the gold in the world, so far refined, could be placed in a single cube 60 ft. on a side. It is metallic, with a yellow colour when in a mass, but when finely divided it may be black, ruby, or purple.

It is the most malleable and ductile metal; 1 ounce (28 g) of gold can be beaten out to 300 square feet. It is a soft metaland is usually alloyed to give it more strength. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity, and is unaffected by air and most reagents.

The most common gold compounds are auric chloride (AuCl3) and chlorauric acid (HAuCl4). A mixture of one part nitric acid with three of hydrochloric acid is called aqua regia (because it dissolved gold, the King of Metals). It is unaffected by air and most reagents. It is found free in nature and associated with quartz, pyriteand other minerals. Two thirds of the world's supply comes from South Africa, and 2/3 of USAproduction is from South Dakotaand Nevada. Gold is found in sea water, but no effective economic process has been designed (yet) to extract it from this source.

It would not normally be necessary to make gold in the laboratory as it is readily available commercially. The most romantic way to extract gold is by panning it out from a stream in some pleasant valley but most such sources are now depleted. Panning relies upon the density of gold (which is very high) being much greater than that of the sand and other particulates. It therefore settles to the bottom of the pan.

Today, more often than not, gold is extracted from ores. These ores often contain relatively little gold. Some of these processes cause environmental concern. The ore is crushed to a powder so as to expose the small gold particles. These are dissolved by treatment of the rockwith cyanide solution in air. The result of this is a gold cyanide complex. Addition of zinc powder to the resulting solution precipitates out the gold.

4Au + 8NaCN + O2 + 2H2O 4NaAu(CN)2 + 4NaOH

2NaAu(CN)2 + Zn 2NaCN + Zn(CN)2 + Au (s)

Pirate's Treasure.

2.

The $300,000 Mr. T wears around his neck every day.

Don't touch my gold, foo'(s)!

Watch my gold for me, foo'!

3.

Something that is classic like a practical joke you will laugh about in future

guy trips over and lands upside down in bush his mates go "shit man that shit was gold.

4.

A term used to describe when a piece of software (or music) is completed and written to a master disk (such as a CD-R or a DVD-R) ready to be shipped off for manufacturing. This term is believed to have originated due to the fact that the master CD-R disks used are sometimes a gold colour, and may actually contain 24 karat gold within the reflective layer of the disk. This includes the now discontinued but famous line of Kodak CD-R Gold Ultima media.

"According to Todd Hollenshead, the computer game DOOM 3 went gold on 14th of July, 2004."

5.

1. An expression for descriping a positive situation, experience, or object.

2. A term to express an appreciation of high quality.

We had a good time at the club last night, it was gold.

Damn money, that shirt you wearing is straight up gold!

See RL

6.

When you relate some thing to the purity of gold.

"That girl of yours is as good as gold!"

See silver, honey, love, gold

7.

It means cool. It can basically be used wherever you would use the words cool, sick, ill, etc.

Paul: Yo did you reach the jam last night?

Peter: Yeah bro it was gold.

See gold, cool, sick, ill, amazing


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