Stripped

What is Stripped?


1.

fucked up,shity,not fit to wear

"Your shoes is stripped son."


65

Random Words:

1. An underestimated image extension that doesn't leave grains or distortion. I'm trying to find the difference between and .tif..
1. One's inner-balance, psyche, personal calmness, contentment and feeling Richard's decision was in sync with his QUWAN. See p..
1. Name of Rob Zombie's new album... I really don't know what the hell it means though. I bought Rob Zombie's new album. I..