Stripped Edit Meaning

1. Ralphy Zoots... this brooklyn native is known for his wild partying,spiked hair,originality,intense personality and of course repping ..

1. The statement that ones are brothers for life. Hey Anthony you wanna be brundisha brothas? Yea man u got it! See bff, soulmates, best..

1. 1. In unix refers to the method of encryption used to conceal passwords. 2. A hacker who was betrayed by the only girlhe ever loved Joh..